Principles of Defensive Driving - Finland Driving Test

While driving in urban traffic, the safest way to check blind spots is

Defensive drivers actively check mirrors and do shoulder checks to avoid missing vehicles or cyclists in blind spots.

The 3 second rule in traffic is used to

It ensures enough space between vehicles for emergency braking and hazard perception.

On approaching a roundabout, a defensive driver

Cautious behavior at intersections helps avoid conflicts and yields better reaction time.

Proper early communication of driving intentions involves

Signaling in time alerts nearby drivers and improves road coordination.

Slowing near parked cars to anticipate door openings shows

Defensive driving requires readiness for unpredictable behavior like door openings or sudden movement.

In adverse weather conditions, a driver should

Wet or icy roads need extra room to stop safely.

A driver checking mirrors every 8 to 10 seconds demonstrates

Regular mirror use helps monitor surroundings and prepare for changes.

When experiencing sudden vehicle malfunction, the driver should

This alerts others to a potential obstruction or breakdown ahead.

Following another vehicle too closely is dangerous because

Tailgating increases crash risk if the front vehicle brakes suddenly.

The safest time to signal a turn is

Timely signaling enhances communication and reduces surprises.

Frequently overtaking in city traffic reflects

Defensive driving avoids unnecessary lane changes that increase crash risk and stress.

Adapting to changing road, weather, or traffic conditions shows

Defensive drivers continuously assess their environment and adjust driving accordingly.

The safest approach to pedestrian crossings is to

This gives drivers ample time to react and yield to pedestrians.

Anticipation in defensive driving helps to

Early recognition of threats allows for safe, timely reactions.

When another driver is acting recklessly, the correct response is to

Creating space reduces your risk from unpredictable behavior.

If a vehicle follows too closely behind you, you should

This de escalates the situation without conflict or danger.

When a cyclist or pedestrian is weaving unpredictably ahead, the safe action is

Vulnerable road users require extra attention and space to prevent incidents.

Defensive drivers avoid overtaking on bends or hill crests because

Oncoming traffic may be hidden, making such maneuvers highly dangerous.

Driving within sight distance means

This ensures the driver can react to any obstacle or change ahead, especially in low visibility.

Before changing lanes, a defensive driver

Double checking prevents collisions with vehicles in hidden zones.

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